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Scandinavian Design: a brief history
Scandinavian design originated in the early 1900s by creating furniture that not only looked great but was also functional. It was born in, as you would have guessed: Scandinavia, more precisely in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Iceland and Finland are often included, even though they are not technically part of Scandinavia *1 *3.
This trend developed quickly worldwide in the 1950s, during the post-war era *2. The idea was to make good design available to everyone. Designers kept a balance between modernity and tradition by using local materials such as wood, wool and leather with efficient production methods *1
The climate played (..and still plays) a huge part in the origins and evolution of the style. The Nordic regions have harsh climates and very long and dark winters. Due to this, designers created bright spaces with functional furniture to make homes feel more cozy and comfortable. The put a focus on simplicity, functionality and warmth *1 *3.
You might have heard of the expression “Hygge”? This concept comes from Denmark and according to the Oxford English Dictionary, here’s what it means: “a quality of cosiness and comfortable conviviality that engenders a feeling of contentment or well-being” *4.
Scandinavian style celebrates the simple pleasures: light, warmth, nature and quality time with family and friends.
Although it is one movement, Scandinavian design takes its own form in each country, influenced by local culture and history:
- Denmark design blends shape and purpose to create practical yet elegant everyday designs.
- Sweden design values minimalism and accessibility, focusing on clean lines, balance and the idea that good design should be available to everyone.
- Norway design draws from its natural landscapes, prioritizing sustainability, craftsmanship and harmony between materials and their environment *5.
Key Characteristics
The main principles of Scandinavian design are:
Minimalism & Functionality
Although there are differences between Scandinavian and Minimalist style, Scandinavian design is minimal with a focus on simplicity and functionality *3. This once again has a link with the climate in Nordic countries; design elements needed to improve the quality of day-to-day life.
Natural Materials
Scandinavian design has a strong bond with nature, using materials like raw wood, wool and woven textures to create warmth and authenticity. Plants remain essential in households, even more so with the long and dark winters *6
The art of light
With only a few hours of daylight during winter, Scandinavian design prioritizes light-colored walls, hardwood or white floors and minimal window coverings to maximize natural light *3 *6
Texture
This style is both simple and warm, with layering soft and premium textiles like wool, sheepskin and mohair. *6
Neutral tones
As natural light can be rare in Nordic countries, light, neutral and nature-inspired colours are preferred. *6
Balance
Similar to the Danish idea of “Hygge”, the Swedish concept of “Lagom” focuses on balance: “neither too little nor too much” *6
Incorporating this style into your ceiling design
Scandinavian ceiling tiles are designed to make your room brighter and cozier. Here are a few ways to incorporate it into your ceiling:
- Living rooms:
Opt for light-colored ceiling tiles or wood ceiling panels to make the space feel more open. Wood finishes can add warmth without overwhelming the room. - Bedrooms:
Use neutral ceiling tones to create a calm environment. Consider adding wood beams or wood panels for a cozy atmosphere. - Kitchens:
Choose simple ceiling designs: painted wood panels or matte white tiles. Integrate modern and nature-inspired lighting or furniture, with rattan for example. - Bathrooms:
Moisture-resistant ceiling tiles in light finishes help maintain the bright feel of Scandinavian interiors. Combine them with soft lighting and natural materials like stone or wood accents. - Commercial spaces:
In offices, cafes or shops, Scandinavian-style ceilings can help create a calm and inviting environment. Use acoustic wall panels to mix functionality with nice aesthetics.
With these examples, bring warmth and balance of Scandinavian design to your home or commercial space.
Pairing Scandinavian ceilings with other elements
For a cohesive look, coordinate your ceiling with the rest of your interior:
- Walls:
Keep walls light and neutral with colors such as white, soft gray or warm beige. This will help reflect natural light *7 - Floors:
Choose natural materials such as light hardwood, laminate or even painted white floors. The goal is to make the room feel open and balanced, with the flooring complementing the neutral tones of the ceiling. - Lighting:
Use lots of different types of lighting to create a cozy atmosphere: pendant lights, recessed fixtures, lamps and wall lights. It is recommended that you have at least one of these four lighting categories per room: general lighting, task lighting, spot lighting and decorative lighting *8 - Furniture & décor:
Opt for simple and well-made furniture with clean lines and natural materials. Decorate with textiles (throws, cushions and rugs) to bring warmth and texture.
Consider pairing your design with other styles
This design style goes well with many interior styles. Here are a few:
- Modern:
Improves the clean lines and functionality of Scandinavian interiors while keeping the overall look clean and uncluttered.- View our Modern Style Panels
- Japandi:
A fusion of Japanese and Scandinavian design that combines minimalism, craftsmanship and tranquility for a harmonious feel.- View our Japandi Style Panels
- Rustic:
Adds warmth and character through reclaimed wood, stone and textures that complement simplicity.- View our Rustic Style Panels
- Mid-century modern:
The same focus on functionality, with timeless shapes and natural finishes.- View our Mid-century Modern Style Panels
Scandinavian design pairs well with other interior styles that combine simplicity, function and natural materials.
Why you should consider purchasing your new ceiling tiles from us
Our range of minimalist ceiling tiles reflects simplicity and functionality. They’re:
- Inspired by Scandinavian architecture: simplicity, warmth and texture.
- Available in lightweight PVC, faux tin, and real tin finishes designed for both homes and commercial interiors.
- Easy to install, whether using a nail-up, glue-up or drop-in grid system.
- Durable and depending on the material selected, they can be moisture-resistant, suitable for not only living spaces, but kitchens and bathrooms (if you would like to be certain of the suitability of the tiles that you have selected, please feel free to contact our friendly customer service team at your convenience).
- A large variety of price ranges, for both affordable and high-end options.
Whether you’re renovating your home or a commercial space, our ceiling tiles will help you get the right look.
Real-World Example: A-Frame Cabin, by Lokal Hotel
This A-Frame cabin is located in Dorchester, New Jersey. It captures the Scandinavian design in an American way. It has wood ceilings, clean lines and a neutral color palette. Large windows fill the space with daylight, connecting the indoors to the forest. Every detail, from the minimalist furniture to the textures of wood, wool and leather has been thoughtfully designed in a modern Scandinavian style.
Wrapping Up
Scandinavian design continues to make its way into interiors around the world. Whether for a home or a business, use cozy lights, natural materials and warm textures to create an environment that feels both Hygge and Lagom.
Have a look at our large range of ceiling tiles above. If you have any questions regarding the products, the shipping or the installation, contact us for more information. We’re here to help!
Scandinavian Ceiling Tile FAQ’s
It’s a minimalist style that focuses on simplicity, functionality and natural materials. Inspired by Nordic living, it uses light colors, clean lines and cozy textures to create inviting interiors.
Main features include neutral color palettes, light wood finishes, simple furniture, layered textiles and plenty of natural light. These interiors focus on warmth and practicality.
Choose light-colored ceiling tiles or wood panels to reflect light and make spaces feel open. Natural materials, subtle textures and soft lighting help create the cozy atmosphere typical of Scandinavian interiors.
Scandinavian interiors often feature whites, soft grays and beige tones paired with accents of muted blues, greens or natural wood. These shades keep rooms bright while adding warmth and depth *7
Yes. This style works beautifully in offices, cafés and retail spaces. Its neutral colors, natural textures and focus on light create welcoming environments that promote productivity and comfort.
References
- *1 - Hemmet: A Brief History of Scandinavian Furniture Design -
https://www.hemmet.co.uk/blogs/scandinavian-design/a-brief-history-of-scandinavian-furniture-design/ - *2 - Scandi: Scandinavian design: the origins of the Scandi style -
https://www.scandi.co.uk/education/scandinavian-design-origin/ - *3 - Vogue: Scandinavian Style 101: Everything You Need to Know About Scandi Design -
https://www.vogue.com/article/scandinavian-style - *4 - Oxford English Dictionary: “Hygge” -
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/hygge_n?tl=true - *5 - Galerie Mobler: About Scandinavian design -
https://www.galerie-mobler.com/en/content/55-about-scandinavian-design - *6 - House Beautiful: What Is Scandinavian Design? -
https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a23087463/scandinavian-design-style-trends/ - *7 - North Home: Scandinavian Colours: The Colour Palette of the Scandi Style -
https://northhome.uk/blogs/news/scandinavian-colours-the-colour-palette-of-the-scandi-style - *8 - The Modern Dane: Lighting the Scandinavian Way: A Complete Guide -
https://www.moderndane.com/blogs/the-modern-dane-blog/lighting-the-scandinavian-way-a-complete-guide/